Which of the following elements is essential when analyzing a text's denotation?

The essential element when analyzing a text's denotation is the literal meanings of words. Denotation refers to the explicit, dictionary definition of words used in the text, which serves as the foundation for understanding the text's content. By focusing on the literal meanings, one can accurately interpret the ideas presented without the influence of connotation or emotional associations. This analysis is crucial for grasping the text's basic meaning and establishing a clear understanding of its subjects and themes.

While the author's intentions, popularity among readers, and historical context may provide additional layers of interpretation and insight into how the text can be understood in a broader scope, they do not directly pertain to the denotation itself. Understanding denotation requires anchoring in what words explicitly convey, making it the primary focus for analyses that deal with literal meanings in a text.