Which of the following describes the most specific or literal meaning of a word?

The word "denotation" refers to the most specific or literal meaning of a word, as it focuses on the straightforward, dictionary definition without any emotional or cultural associations. This is crucial when analyzing texts because understanding a word's denotation helps clarify its intended meaning in context, reducing ambiguity and enhancing comprehension of the author's message.

In contrast, "connotation" pertains to the emotional or associative meanings that a word carries beyond its literal definition, which can vary depending on context and personal interpretation. "Diction" refers to the choice and use of words in speech or writing, impacting style and tone, but it does not define the literal meaning of individual words. An "adverb" is a part of speech that modifies verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs and does not relate to the concept of meaning in the same way as denotation.