What term refers specifically to the qualities and characteristics of a person in a narrative?

The term that refers specifically to the qualities and characteristics of a person in a narrative is characterization. Characterization encompasses the methods and techniques an author uses to reveal a character's personality, traits, and growth throughout the story. This can be achieved through direct description, dialogue, actions, and reactions, as well as how other characters perceive and interact with them.

The remaining options do not accurately capture this concept. An adjective is a part of speech used to describe nouns, but it does not encompass the broader techniques involved in portraying a character. A pronoun is a word that substitutes a noun, typically used to avoid repetition, and does not define a character's traits. A noun refers to a person, place, thing, or idea, but again, it is too general and does not convey the specific qualities of a character as characterization does.