What technique involves using figurative language to evoke sensory experiences for the reader?

Imagery is the technique that specifically employs figurative language to create vivid sensory experiences for the reader. It encompasses descriptive elements that appeal to the senses—sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch—allowing readers to visualize scenes, hear sounds, or even feel emotions through the text. When authors use imagery, they craft language that paints a picture in the reader's mind, making the writing more immersive and engaging.

The other techniques mentioned, such as diction, tone, and theme, while integral to writing, do not primarily focus on evoking sensory experiences. Diction refers to the choice of words and how that choice affects the tone and meaning. Tone reflects the author's attitude toward the subject matter or audience. Theme represents the underlying message or central idea of the text. None of these techniques distinctly encapsulate the sensory engagement that imagery provides.