What is the significance of irony in a text?

The significance of irony in a text lies in its ability to highlight the contrasts between appearance and reality. This literary device draws attention to discrepancies between what characters or situations seem to be and what they actually are. For instance, in a story where a character believes they are successful but is, in fact, failing, irony underscores the difference between their perception and the underlying truth. This can enrich the narrative by prompting readers to think critically about themes such as deception, misunderstanding, and the complexities of human experience.

While irony can indeed serve comedic purposes or complicate narrative structures, its primary role is to illuminate these stark contrasts, leading to deeper insights into characters and situations. It does not inherently undermine the author's credibility; rather, it can enhance the author's commentary on societal norms, human behavior, and the nature of truth.