What is the purpose of examining symbolism in literature?

The purpose of examining symbolism in literature is to uncover deeper meanings beyond the surface. Symbolism often involves using objects, characters, or events to represent larger ideas or themes, which allows readers to engage with the text on a more profound level. By interpreting these symbols, readers can gain insight into the author's message and the complexities of the characters’ experiences or the setting's significance.

In many works of literature, symbols add layers of meaning that can relate to various themes, such as identity, conflict, or societal issues. This exploration enriches the reader's understanding and appreciation of the text, prompting them to think critically about the narrative and its implications.

The other options suggest either an overly simplistic view of literature or aim to limit the reader's ability to engage with the text creatively. For example, simplifying a text does not explore its richness, while limiting interpretation may prevent readers from discovering the multiple meanings that layers of symbolism can provide. Lastly, while dialogue may sometimes incorporate symbolism, it is not the primary focus or purpose of examining symbolism in literature.