What does 'voice' refer to in writing?

The concept of 'voice' in writing refers to the unique style or tone that distinguishes a writer's work, making it identifiable and expressive of their individual perspective. This distinctive quality can encompass various aspects, such as word choice, sentence structure, and rhythm, all of which contribute to how the writer communicates their ideas and emotions. A strong voice resonates with readers and can evoke particular feelings or connections, allowing the writer's personality to shine through their work.

While vocabulary is a component of a writer’s voice, it does not encompass the entirety of what 'voice' represents. Similarly, the physical presentation or technical structure concern the format or organization of the writing rather than the inherent style itself. Thus, the choice that best captures the essence of 'voice' is the one that emphasizes the unique style or tone that characterizes a writer's work.