In literature, what is an example of assonance?

The choice focusing on the repetition of similar vowel sounds is correct because assonance specifically refers to the literary device where the same vowel sounds appear within closely placed words, creating a musical quality and enhancing the rhythm of the text. This technique can evoke certain emotional responses from the reader, as it contributes to the overall sound and flow of a piece of writing.

In contrast, the other options refer to different literary devices: the repetition of initial consonants is known as alliteration, the use of linking words pertains to conjunctions or transitional phrases that connect ideas, and descriptive language is a broader term encompassing vivid imagery and detail that helps readers visualize scenes or concepts. Each of these serves a distinct purpose in writing, but only the repetition of vowel sounds aligns with the definition of assonance.