How is symbolism utilized to express complex ideas in a text?

Symbolism is a powerful literary device that allows authors to convey deeper meanings and broader themes through specific elements within the text. By using symbols—objects, characters, or events—writers can encapsulate complex ideas in a way that resonates with readers on multiple levels. For instance, a simple object like a key might symbolize opportunity or freedom, while a storm could represent turmoil or conflict within a character or society.

In this context, option B highlights how symbolism serves to connect particular details in the narrative with larger, universal themes such as love, loss, identity, or social issues. This layered approach enriches the reader's understanding and invites them to explore the text more profoundly, as they discern the connections between symbolic elements and the overarching messages of the story.

This method creates a more engaging experience, as readers can interpret and find significance beyond the surface meaning. It encourages critical thinking and personal connection to the text, making the exploration of complex ideas possible through the lens of symbolism.